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单选题

Question 9 is based on the passage you have just heard.

A
It diminishes laymen’s interest in science.
B
It ensures the accuracy of their arguments.
C
It makes their expressions more explicit.
D
It hurts laymen’s dignity and self-esteem.
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答案:

A

解析:

Passage One

听力原文 

        Scientists often use specialized jargon terms while communicating with laymen. (9) [Most of them don’t realize the harmful effects of this practice. In a new study, people exposed to jargon when reading about subjects like autonomous vehicles and surgical robots later said they were less interested in science than others who read about the same topics, but without the use of specialized terms.] They also felt less informed about science and less qualified to discuss science topics. It’s noteworthy that it made no difference if the jargon terms were defined in the text. Even when the terms were defined, readers still felt the same lack of engagement as readers who read jargon that wasn’t explained.

       The problem is that the mere presence of jargon sends a discouraging message to readers. Hillary Shulman, the author of the study, asserts that specialized words are a signal. Jargon tells people that the message isn’t for them.

        There’s an even darker side to how people react to jargon. (10) [In another study, researchers found that reading scientific articles containing jargon led people to doubt the actual science.] They found the opposite when a text is easier to read. Then people are more persuaded. Thus, it’s important to communicate clearly when talking about complex science subjects. This is especially true with issues related to public health, like the safety of new medications and the benefits of vaccines.

       (11) [Shulman concedes that the use of jargon is appropriate with scientific audiences. But scientists who want to communicate with the general public need to modify their language—they need to eliminate jargon.] 

9. What does the passage say about the use of jargon terms by experts?  (关于专家使用术语,这篇文章说了什么?)

解析:A。录音开始提到,科学家与非专业人士交流时经常使用术语,他们没有意识到这一做法存在不利影响,接着说到一项研究的发现:在阅读相同主题时,阅读有术语文本的读者比阅读无术语文本的读者兴趣要更低。A项是对这一研究发现的概括总结,因此选A。

错项排除:录音中提到使用术语的影响是不好的(harmful effects),B、C项的accuracy(准确性)和explicit(清晰)都表示好的影响,与此内容相悖,故均可排除。录音中提到,阅读有术语文本的读者会觉得自己对科学了解较少(less informed),不够资格(less qualified)讨论科学话题,并不等同于使用术语会伤害非专业人士的尊严和自尊,D项过度引申,故排除。

创作类型:
原创

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