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        What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that  tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.

        One view is that we have democratised tourism and gallery-going so much that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this oversubscribed society, experience becomes a commodity like any other. There are queues to climb Mt. Jolmo Lungma as well as to see famous paintings. Leisure, thus conceived, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the ordeal.

        What gets lost in this industrialised haste is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation which the crowds largely ignore. Sometimes the largest crowds are partly the products of bad management; the Mona Lisa is such a hurried experience today partly because the museum is being reorganised. The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage, has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management. And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds.

        Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧闹地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it’s more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet—not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson’s beloved Iceland.

        Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried crowd won’t do that.

50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust?

A
Enable us to live a much fuller life.
B
Allow us to escape the harsh reality.
C
Help us to see the world from a different perspective.
D
Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe.
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答案:

C

解析:

解析:C。根据题干中的Marcel Proust可定位至最后一段第一句。该句提到另一位卢浮宫的爱好者马塞尔·普鲁斯特,他认为只有通过艺术,我们才能摆脱自我,了解别人是如何看待世界的。也就是说,马塞尔·普鲁斯特认为艺术能帮助我们从不同的角度看世界,C项中的see the world from a different perspective是对定位句中know how another person sees a universe的同义替换,故正确答案为C。

错项排除:文中马塞尔·普鲁斯特并没有提到艺术是否能让生活变得更充实,故排除A项。B项利用escape作干扰,但马塞尔·普鲁斯特说的是艺术能帮助我们摆脱自我(escape from ourselves),即不局限于自我的认知,并非是逃避残酷的现实(escape the harsh reality),故B项错误。D项利用unknown和universe作干扰,但马塞尔·普鲁斯特是在强调我们不能只局限于自己所看到的世界,而是要通过艺术去了解其他人是如何看待世界的,否则世间的风景就会像月球上的风景一样不为人知(unknown),而不是说敦促我们探索世界的未知领域,D项曲解文意,故错误。

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