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        People often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that stress might actually be beneficial. The positive stress movement is made up of people such as Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world, and Rapp’s routine is a good example of followers of the movement. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee while ripping through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day.

        Although Rapp’s practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such radical tactics will help them live better and longer. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort.

        Rapp argues that positive stress keeps him balanced. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp uses ice baths, hot yoga, and unconventional eating practices such as eliminating dairy, sugar, alcohol, and various other foods high in carbohydrates. He believes that these practices, which put stress on his body, actually make him feel less stress from work. However, Rapp does not credit anyone in particular for his choices: he said he started using these methods in college, where he got into the habit of taking ice baths to recover from sports. He got back into it while trying to get his three companies off the ground.

        Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance.

        One thought leader in the positive stress world is Dutch extreme athlete Wim Hof, who earned the name “ice man” for his ability to withstand severe cold using deep breathing exercises. Hof’s ideas have become popular among tech industry elites and, thanks to Hof, cold showers are now a trend; indeed, some even call it a form of therapy.

        But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older.

46. What do we learn about followers of the positive stress movement?

A
They are usually quite sensitive to different types of stress.
B
They hold a different view on stress from the popular one.
C
They derive much pleasure from living a very hectic life.
D
They gain a competitive edge by enjoying good health.
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答案:

B

解析:

解析:B。根据题干中的positive stress movement及题文同序原则可定位至第一段第一句。该句表示,人们经常讨论压力过大的危害,但最近一种截然不同的压力观开始流行起来:积极压力运动的成员秉持这样的压力观,他们认为压力实际上可能是有益的。即积极压力运动的追随者持有一种与当今盛行的压力观不同的观点,B项符合这一内容,其中a different view为原词复现,故为正确答案。

错项排除:A项中的different types of stress是针对文中出现的day-to-day stress和positive stress设置的干扰,但文中只是比较了两种压力的区别,并没有说追随者对压力类型很敏感,故A项排除。虽然原文第一段中描述了积极压力运动成员拉普的日常生活,但这样做只是为了减轻压力,并没有说从中得到了乐趣,故排除C项。D项利用原文第一段第二句中出现的an edge in a competitive world作干扰,但原文说的是积极压力运动的追随者们在竞争激烈的世界中寻找自己的优势,但积极压力的好处只是让他们保持平衡和增强忍耐力,而不是身体健康,故排除。

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