刷题刷出新高度,偷偷领先!偷偷领先!偷偷领先! 关注我们,悄悄成为最优秀的自己!

单选题

        People often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that stress might actually be beneficial. The positive stress movement is made up of people such as Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world, and Rapp’s routine is a good example of followers of the movement. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee while ripping through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day.

        Although Rapp’s practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such radical tactics will help them live better and longer. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort.

        Rapp argues that positive stress keeps him balanced. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp uses ice baths, hot yoga, and unconventional eating practices such as eliminating dairy, sugar, alcohol, and various other foods high in carbohydrates. He believes that these practices, which put stress on his body, actually make him feel less stress from work. However, Rapp does not credit anyone in particular for his choices: he said he started using these methods in college, where he got into the habit of taking ice baths to recover from sports. He got back into it while trying to get his three companies off the ground.

        Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance.

        One thought leader in the positive stress world is Dutch extreme athlete Wim Hof, who earned the name “ice man” for his ability to withstand severe cold using deep breathing exercises. Hof’s ideas have become popular among tech industry elites and, thanks to Hof, cold showers are now a trend; indeed, some even call it a form of therapy.

        But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older.

49. What can be inferred from the passage about day-to-day stress?

A
It is harmful to one’s physical and mental health.
B
It does not differ in essence from positive stress.
C
It is something everybody has to live with.
D
It does not help build up one’s tolerance.
使用微信搜索喵呜刷题,轻松应对考试!

答案:

D

解析:

解析:D。根据题目中的day-to-day stress可定位至第四段第二句。该句表示,日常压力(比如我们搬家时感受到的压力)与积极压力之间的区别在于,后者将身体推向极限,迫使身体形成一种忍耐力(build up a tolerance)。由此可知,培养一个人忍耐力的是积极压力,日常压力不能帮助培养一个人的忍耐力,因此D项符合题意,其中build up tolerance为原词复现,故为正确答案。

错项排除:原文最后提到积极压力可能对一些不健康或年老的人有害(dangerous),A项中的harmful是针对此内容进行的干扰,但文中说的并不是日常压力,故A项排除。文中明确指出了日常压力与积极压力之间的区别,因此说两者在本质上没有区别是错误的,故排除B选项。C项在原文中没有依据,故排除。

创作类型:
原创

本文链接:49. What can be inferred from the passage about da

版权声明:本站点所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明文章出处。

让学习像火箭一样快速,微信扫码,获取考试解析、体验刷题服务,开启你的学习加速器!

分享考题
share