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单选题

The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others (26)_____ money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the (27)_____ symbol of personal transport freedom.

        Several companies around the world have produced (28)_____ that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus has a futuristic modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be (29)_____ from the road-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.

        But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need (30)_____ controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers, and have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people’s playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses.

        “A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another (31)_____ street is unlikely to happen,” says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical engineer. “Sky taxis are much more likely.” But that won’t stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes (32)_____ schemes.

        Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and (33)_____, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and (34)_____ systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, “When I travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That’s completely at (35)_____ with how I feel today.” Now that would be progress.

(7)

A
autonomous
B
segmented
C
ultimate
D
glamour
E
repressing
F
spectrum
G
random
H
dual
I
odds
J
prototypes
K
opposites
L
detached
M
outrageous
N
pouring
O
imminent
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答案:

M

解析:

名词

glamour 魅力

odds 可能性;几率

opposites (-s) 对立;对立面

prototypes (-s) 原型

spectrum 光谱;范围

ultimate 最好的事物;精华

动词

detached (-ed) 拆卸;分离

pouring (-ing) 倒;喷涌

repressing (-ing) 抑制;镇压

segmented (-ed) 分离;分割

形容词

autonomous 自治的;自主的

detached 超然的;独立的

dual 双重的

imminent 即将发生的

outrageous 不可接受的

random 随机的

segmented 分割的

ultimate 最终的;终极的

26. pouring

解析:动词辨析题。空格处所填词应与前面的developing形式一致,故空格处需填入动词现在分词形式。结合句意可知,此处应表示另一些人投入大量金钱,开发喷气飞行背包,故此处填入pouring。

27. ultimate

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为定冠词the,空格后为名词,故空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰symbol。前文指出,有的发明家在研制循环动力飞行器,有的在研制喷气飞行背包。此处表示转折,飞行汽车一直都是个人交通自由的____象征。根据语义,飞行汽车应该是比前面提到的发明更高级,ultimate代入原文表示“终极象征”,符合文意,故填入ultimate。

28. prototypes

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为及物动词produced,空格后为that引导的定语从句,故空格处需填入名词。该定语从句大意为:可以在路上行驶和飞行的____,显然备选项中只有prototypes符合逻辑。

29. detached

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为系动词be,空格后为介词from,因此空处应该填入动词的过去分词,构成被动语态。本句中的Airbus是对上文提及的可以在路上行驶和飞行的汽车原型进行举例说明。结合句义可知,其乘客舱可以从公路行驶的底盘上____下来,然后和一台类似直升机的飞行器对接。由此可知,从公路行驶转为飞行驾驶需要把乘客舱和底盘分离,故填入detached。segmented为强干扰项,也有“分离”之意,但不和from搭配,故错误。

30. dual

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为动词need,空格后为名词controls,空格处应填入形容词作定语。本句是在说明飞行汽车的概念十分昂贵,因为需要道路和空气安全认证标准,需要____控制,还有复杂的折叠机翼和推进器等条件。前文指出飞车既能在路上行驶,又能在空中飞行,因此需要双重控制,故填入dual。

31. random

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为代词another,空格后为名词,空格处应填入形容词作定语。结合句意可知,一辆车从伦敦某条街上起飞,然后在____一条街上降落的事不太可能发生。填入random符合句意。

32. outrageous

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为形容词性物主代词their,空格后为名词,故空格处应填入形容词作定语。前文指出飞行汽车在任意一条街上降落的情况不太可能发生,此处表示发明者不会放弃尝试其他新的飞行方式,仍将继续劝说投资者支持他们有时看来不太可能实现的计划。outrageous与前文的unlikely形成呼应,因此填入outrageous。

33. glamour

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为并列连词and,故空格处所填词应和romanticism词性相同,词义相近,只有glamour满足条件。代入原文表示“对速度、浪漫和魅力的渴望”。

34. autonomous

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为并列连词and,空格后为名词systems,空格处应填入形容词作定语。____ systems和前面的artificial intelligence应表示相近的含义,因而填入autonomous。

35. odds

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为介词at,空格处应填入名词作at的宾语。前文指出,当我到某个地方旅行时,如果旅行结束比旅行开始时感觉更好,我就会喜欢这样的体验。本句指出,这与我现在感受到的情况____。结合实际情况可知,这应与现实情况相反,故填入odds,be at odds (with sth.)表示“与……相矛盾”。opposite通常和to或against搭配,故错误。

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