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单选题

    Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast. (1)_____ a cold winter’s day, few culinary pleasures can (2)_____  it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this (3)_____ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure (4)_____ to damage our health.

    The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has (5)_____ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked (6)_____ high temperatures. This means that people should (7)_____ crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only (8)_____ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? (9)_____ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no (10)_____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

    Scientists say the compound is (11)_____ to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof. (12)_____ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is (13)_____ to follow the FSA advice. (14)_____, it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a (15)_____.

    Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be  (16)_____ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? (17)_____, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods (18)_____, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, its (19)_____ risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just (20)_____ with no one listening.

(14)

A
As usual
B
In particular
C
By definition
D
After all
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答案:

D

解析:

答案精析:词组辨析题。本题重点考查句子与上文之间的逻辑关系。前一句中提到,基于预防原则,人们可以考虑听从食品标准局的建议。而空格所在句的大意是:____,吸烟会引发癌症这一传言在被证实____之前,就已经流传了许多年。由此可知,后一句话是对前一句话起到支撑论证的作用。用吸烟致癌的例子来进一步说明听从食品标准局的建议是可取的。After all表示“毕竟”,在这里可以起到加强语气、推出结论的作用,符合语境,故正确。

错项排除:吸烟致癌的传言很多年后才得以证实这件事,并不是经常发生的,也没有遵循任何定义或是存在必然性,故A、C两项错误。B项In particular表示一种递进关系,与原文中前后两句话的逻辑不符,故排除。

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