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单选题

    Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” (1)_____ helping you feel close and (2)_____ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a (3)_____ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you (4)_____ getting sick this winter.

    In a recent study (5)_____ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs (6)_____ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being (7)_____ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come (8)_____ with a cold, and the researchers (9)_____ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging (10)_____ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. (11)_____ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe (12)_____.

    “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the (13)_____ risk for colds that’s usually (14)_____ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps (15)_____ the feeling that others are there to help (16)_____ difficulty.”

    Some experts (17)_____ the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” (18)_____ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it (19)_____ in the brain, where it (20)_____ mood, behavior and physiology.

(4)

A
recall 
B
forget 
C
avoid
D
keep
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答案:

C

解析:

答案精析:第一段中列出了拥抱的诸多益处,第二段中通过实验得出拥抱可以降低患感冒的几率。此空前面也出现help,结合文意,空格处应填入表示“远离生病”的词,故选C。此句意为,一个热烈的拥抱可能有助于你这个冬天不生病。

错项排除:recall和forget针对的是已经发生的事情,但原文说到“今年冬天(this winter)”,可见冬天还没有过去,且代入原空中与主题也无关联,A、B错。下文中并没有说到拥抱可以让人持续生病状态;相反,第二段最后一句说到得到越多拥抱的人,感冒症状也会越轻,D错。

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