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    Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” (1)_____ helping you feel close and (2)_____ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a (3)_____ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you (4)_____ getting sick this winter.

    In a recent study (5)_____ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs (6)_____ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being (7)_____ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come (8)_____ with a cold, and the researchers (9)_____ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging (10)_____ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. (11)_____ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe (12)_____.

    “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the (13)_____ risk for colds that’s usually (14)_____ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps (15)_____ the feeling that others are there to help (16)_____ difficulty.”

    Some experts (17)_____ the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” (18)_____ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it (19)_____ in the brain, where it (20)_____ mood, behavior and physiology.

(20)

A
experiences
B
combines
C
 justifies
D
influences
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答案:

D

解析:

答案精析:结合文意,前文一直在说拥抱会给人带来好处,而这种好处来源于催产素在血液和大脑中的释放。空格所在句说,催产素______情绪、行为和生理。选择influences最为合适,即大脑中留下的催产素影响着人的情绪、行为和生理,D为正确选项。

错项排除:“催产素”无法经历、结合或证明“情绪、行为和生理”,A、B、C选项错误。

长难句分析:Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies.

句子的主干为Some experts attribute the…benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin…,attribute的宾语为the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging。often called “the bonding hormone”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰oxytocin,对其进行补充说明。because引导原因状语从句,句末的including that为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

句意为:一些专家把拥抱带来的减压以及和健康相关的益处归因于催产素的释放,它通常也叫作“亲密荷尔蒙”,因为它能促进依附关系,包括母亲和新生儿之间的关系。

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