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    France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

    Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

    The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

     The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

    The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

    In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

    Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

A
Physical beauty would be redefined.
B
New runways would be constructed.
C
Websites about dieting would thrive.
D
The fashion industry would decline.
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答案:

A

解析:

答案精析:根据题干中的the first paragraph可定位至第一段。根据第一段第一句可知,法国已决定剥夺其时尚行业对女性形体美的绝对定义,随后提及禁止使用过瘦的模特。由此可知,过去以瘦为美的定义要发生改变,形体美将会被重新定义。因此选择A项。

错项排除:B项“将会建造新的时装T台”和D项“时尚产业将会衰落”在文章中未提及,故排除。C项“关于节食的网站将会蓬勃发展”与原文意思相反,故排除。

长难句分析:France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

本句为复合句,句子主干为France has decided…;which引导非限制性定语从句,对France进行说明;decided后为省略引导词that引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句的主干为its fashion industry has lost an absolute right,句末的不定式结构to define physical beauty for women为right的定语。

句意为:法国曾以自己是全球时尚的创新者而引以为豪,但是现在已经决定剥夺其在时尚产业对女性体型美的绝对定义权。

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