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单选题

    The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) _____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.

    The heightened alert (2) _____ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising (3) _____ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.

    But the epidemic is “ (4) _____ ” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, (5) _____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the (6) _____ of any medical treatment.

    The outbreak came to global (7) _____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths (8) _____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to (9) _____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.

    In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10) _____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was (11) _____ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the (12) _____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U. S., it has (13) _____ more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.

    Federal health officials (14) _____ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began (15 ) _____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16) _____ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those (17) _____ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not (18) _____ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other (19) _____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people (20) _____ infants and healthy young people.

(14)

A
released
B
relayed
C
relieved
D
remained
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答案:

A

解析:

答案精析:动词辨析题。空格处的动词需要表达主语officials和Tamiflu之间的关系。根据空格所在句语意,联邦卫生官员从国家储备中 了用于儿童的达菲。由后文的flu vaccine可知,Tamiflu(达菲)指的是一种针对流感的疫苗,所用的对象是儿童。而Tamiflu和Federal health officials(联邦卫生官员)之间的关系应该是“被发布,被发放”的关系。故本空应填入released,表示“卫生官员发放了流感疫苗给儿童使用”。

错项排除:B项relayed后所跟的内容多指演出、比赛一类的电视节目,可以被转播,和原文的流感无法搭配,故排除B。C项relieved后通常为痛苦、忧虑等带有感情色彩的词,和流感无关,故排除C。D项代入空中逻辑不通,故排除。

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