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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(1)

A
pauses
B
returns
C
peaks
D
fades
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答案:

C

解析:

[解题思路]①句说明“流体智力(Fluid intelligence)”的含义:与短期记忆和快速、逻辑、抽象思维能力相关的智力。②句指出,它在青年时期 ,保持一段时间的平稳,然后开始随年龄增长而逐渐衰退。不难看出②句是在描述流体智力随年龄变化的过程,其中levels out(升/跌后呈平稳状态)暗示此前存在持续的升/降,starts to slowly decline(开始逐渐衰退)提示此前未曾出现衰退,由此可推知流体智力应该是年少时持续上升,直至青年期“增至峰值”。此外,由常识也可知,青少年时期人的短期记忆力最强,思维敏捷度最佳。综上,C正确。 [错项排除][A] pauses意为“停颉,暂停“,表示"(某一情形待续一段时间之后)暂时静止/停锁(之后再重新开始同一情形)”。而空格前未提及某一情形的开始/延续,空格后也并非指出同一情形的继续,故不合情景。[BJ returns作不及物动词时表示”事物/情形(消失一段时间后)返回,回归“,而空格前并未提到流动智力的消失/降低,故错误。[DJ fades与decline近义,均表示“衰退,减少“,填人空中与 starts to... decline所提示的“流体智力在衰老开始前未曾有过衰退“不符。此外,任何事物必有增长过程才有下降余地,不会一直处千下降状态,故D错误。
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