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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(2)

A
alternatively
B
formally
C
accidentally
D
generally
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答案:

D

解析:

[解题思路]由上题分析可知处)句是在说明流体智力随年龄变化的规律,具有普遍性、一般性。且由②句核心信息”(但)科学家发现大脑某些变化可能并非不可避免”也可反推“流体智力随变老而衰退”只是一般情形。[DJ generally常用千“引出在大多数情况下成立的现象、观点等“,符合文意。 [错项排除][A] alternatively用于引出前一种做法的替代选择,例:The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.(旅行社将为你安排旅行。或者,你也可以自己安排交通工具。)而文中levels out...、starts to slowly decline...为连续变化的过程(同一变化的不同阶段),故A错误。[BJ formally用于强调“正式性、严肃性”,很少用千说明“生理变化”等自然发生的现象。[CJ accidentally用于引出偶然发生的少数情况,与文意相悖(尤其无法与②句构成转折逻辑)。
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