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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(5)

A
possibility
B
decision
C
goal
D
requirement
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答案:

A

解析:

[解题思路]空格句指出,这(肌肉流失及腹部体脂堆积与流体智力的衰退有关)表明了一种 生活方式因素可能有助于防止或……这种流体智力的哀退。可见空格名词应聚焦研究意义(This suggests the ),体现that从句的“性质”。而从句的整体语义和其中用词might help,以及主句的 suggests均指向一种“可能情形”。另外,本段两句间实为通过逻辑推理得出可能情形:由研究发现“肌肉流失及腹部体脂堆积会导致流体智力衰退“可推知“正确的生活方式可以减少肌肉流失和腹部脂肪堆积,从而防止流体智力衰退"。综合两方面推理可知[A] possibility为正确项。 [错项排除][B] decision、[C] goal、[D] requirement分别指“某人主观上做出的选择/希望实现的目标/提出的要求“,因此三项均不合语义要求。
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