刷题刷出新高度,偷偷领先!偷偷领先!偷偷领先! 关注我们,悄悄成为最优秀的自己!

单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(9)

A
with
B
above
C
by
D
against
使用微信搜索喵呜刷题,轻松应对考试!

答案:

A

解析:

[解题思路]空格句以They found引出研究发现: ”更高腹部脂肪测扯值”的"中年人“流体智力测址值……。结合上句提到的研究方式”将4000多名中老年人的腹部脂肪测量值和其流体智力变化数据相比对“以及上段说明的研究发现“流体智力下降与人们的体脂增加相关”,可知空格词应表示“具有/显示出”等,[A] with可表示“拥有或携带某物/具有某种特征",符合文意。 [错项排除l [B] above表示“(数目、水平等)超过;(重要性、质扯)胜过“,随后一般跟“一个定值”而不是“比较级”,例:above 6%, average(超过6%/超过平均值);[C] by常用于引出“方式”或“施动者“,例:pay by cheque/knocked down by a bus(用支票付款/被公共汽车撞倒)。[D] against表示“比照某物, 和某物相比“,例:weigh the benefits against the cost(权衡利益与成本得失)。兰项均无法在“中年人”与 ”更高的腹部脂肪测社值“间构成合理逻辑,故排除。
创作类型:
原创

本文链接:(9)

版权声明:本站点所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明文章出处。

让学习像火箭一样快速,微信扫码,获取考试解析、体验刷题服务,开启你的学习加速器!

分享考题
share