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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(11)

A
ran out
B
set off
C
drew in
D
went by
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答案:

D

解析:

[解题思路]空格句大意为:随若岁月 ,腹部脂肪越多的中年人流体智力越低。结合首段所述流体智力的变化规律”随年龄增长而衰退“,以及腹部脂肪的通常变化规律”随年龄增长而增加“,可知空格词应表示“(岁月)流逝/(时间)推移'勹as the years go by为固定表达,意为“随右时光流逝“,D正确。 [错项排除][A] ran out表示"(资源、燃料等)耗尽.用完",例:Supplies are running out.(给养快耗尽了。)[B] set off表示“(某人)出发(前往某地)“,例:They set off at a steady pace.(他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。)[C] drew in通常与days/nights搭配,表示“(天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短",例:The nights/ days are drawing in.(天黑得越来越早了。)三项均无法表示“(时间)流逝/人的变老“,故排除。
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