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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(13)

A
restored
B
isolated
C
involved
D
controlled
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答案:

C

解析:

[解题思路]句中For women... attributable to changes in immunity... ; in men... the immune system did not appear to...形成平行对仗结构,分别说明“女性/男性的免疫力“对“这种联系(腹部体脂堆积与流体智力衰退相关)”的影响,空格词应与attributable语义指向一致,表示“有因果关联/牵涉”等, [C] involved可表示“某物是某种情况/事件/活动的重要参与者或影响因素”,符合文意。 [错项排除J [A] restored、[B] isolated、[D] controlled均无法在句内形成“女性身上的这种联系跟免疫力有关VS男性身上的这种联系跟免疫力无关”的句内平行对比关系,故均可排除。
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