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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(15)

A
compensations
B
symptoms
C
demands
D
treatments
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答案:

D

解析:

[解题思路]and perhaps lead to...引出对未来研究的另一项期许:带来针对男性和女性的不同 。结合本句could... andperhaps lead to带有的"递进语义”,上句“腹部脂肪与流体智力相关的原因存在性别差异“以及而第二段②句“研究的根本目的是通过改变生活方式延缓流体智力衰退“,可知 lead to different for men and women应体现对症下药,即针对男性和女性研制出不同的疗法/药物来延缓流体智力衰退,[D] treatments符合文意。 [错项排除][A] compensations指“对某人所受伤害或损失做出补偿",似乎符合语义要求,但随后不能是“人(men and women)“,而应该是“流体智力的衰退(the decline in fluid intelligence)”。[B] symptoms指 ”表明身体或精神状况不佳的变化/症状“,“带来不同症状“不符合研究的作用。[C] demands与for搭配时,表示“对……的需求“,“未来研究带来对男性和女性的不同需求“显然不符合逻辑。
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