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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(16)

A
Likewise
B
Meanwhile
C
Therefore
D
Instead
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答案:

B

解析:

[解题思路]上段末句愤憬未来研究成果Ot is hoped that future studies could...),空格句转而向读者提出建议(there are steps you can...),可见空格词应体现平行并列关系,指向两个方面的建议。[B] Meanwh心意为”与此同时“,用于引出某种情况/事物的不同方面,符合文意。 [错项排除][A] Likewise用于“引出前一事物的同类或相似事物”,强调相似性,例:To achieve this goal, you must have ambition; likewise you need to exert great efforts.(要实现这一目标,你必须有雄心壮志;同样,你还需要付出努力。)[C] Therefore用千“引出前一事物造成的结果”,体现因果关系,例: There is still much to discuss. Therefore, we shall return to this item at our next meeting.(要讨论的问题还有很多。所以,我们将在下次会议上再讨论这项议题。)[D] Instead用千"引出前一事物的替代做法”,强调选择性,例:He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.(他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。)空格词前后两句为“解决同一问题的两个并行努力方向,而非强调两物的相似性/因果关联/取舍选择,故三项均可排除。
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