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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(17)

A
change
B
watch
C
count
D
take
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答案:

D

解析:

[解题思路]空格词位于嵌套了定语从句的there be句型中,从句可改写为you c11n _ steps to...。to后的内容指向目的(减少腹部脂肪,保持肌肉批),可见空格词应表示“采取/使用(方法)”等, take steps to为固定搭配,表示“采取措施以做到某事”,[D] take正确。 [错项排除J [A] change(steps)、[C] count(steps)分别表示“改变步骤”“计箕步数”,而上下文中并未提及做某事的具体步骤/程序,可排除。[B] watch常用于watch your steps这一固定表达中,意为“当心台阶;小心走路”,该表达既不符合文中语境,也与文中形式有出入,可排除。
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