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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(18)

A
well-being
B
process
C
formation
D
coordination
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答案:

A

解析:

[解题思路]空格句中以to... in order to...构建因果目的链:采取措施一减少腹部脂肪,保待肌肉社-维护自身的身心_——-。联系贯穿全文的主旨“减少腹部脂肪、增加肌肉址可延缓流体智力衰退“,可知空格词意在说明”采取措施“的根本目的(维护身心健康:减少脂肪,保持肌肉,延缓流体智力衰退)。 physical and mental health/ well-being为固定搭配,表示“身心健康”,[A: well-being正确。 [错项排除 [B] process、[C] formation分别指向事物的“发展“和“形成“过程,而文中的建议对象为"中老年人",身心状态已趋向成熟和稳定,且”形成“”发展”等变化过程通常不与protect以及physical and mental搭配。[D] coordination强调“各部分形成一个整体共同运作“,而文中both”两者都”表明此处仍将“生理的一”和“心理的一“看作彼此独立的部分,且上下文中并未涉及“身心的协调”。
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