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单选题

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ( 1 ) in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ( 2 ) starts to slowly decline as we age. But ( 3 ) aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the ( 4 ) of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ( 5 ) that lifestyle factors might help prevent or ( 6 ) this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that ( 7 ) measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and ( 8 ) that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people ( 9 ) higher measures of abdominal fat ( 10 ) worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years ( 11 ) .
For women, the association may be ( 12 ) to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ( 13 ) . It is hoped that future studies could ( 14 ) these differences and perhaps lead to different ( 15 ) for men and women.
( 16 ) there are steps you can ( 17 ) to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental ( 18 ) The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your ( 19 ) of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style ( 20 ) that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

(20)

A
design
B
routine
C
diet
D
prescription
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答案:

C

解析:

L解题思路 本题的解题思路有二:1.句首”两种强烈推荐的生活方式(lifestyle approaches)”已为 Mediterranean-style——_限定方向,选项中只有:B] routine、[C] diet能体现“生活方式”。2.定语从句 that is high in... foods“富含纤维,去除精加工食品”表明Mediterranean-style 是一种“饮食"。综上,C为正确项。 辅助思路:地中海饮食以蔬果、鱼类、五谷杂粮等清淡、健康食材为主,为减脂增肌过程中常用的饮食方法。考生若掌握这一常识,也可快速选出答案。 错项排绘 [A] design、[B] routine的范围过于宽泛,空格后定语从句的解释说明内容巳明显指向“饮食”。[D] prescription一般指“医生开的药方“,与“生活方式”这一限定范围和定语从句描述的内容不符。
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