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How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? Equally, there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the South East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relatively poor infrastructure of the Midlands and the North.
However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions. However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.
The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain’s railways.Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos when timetables are changed,or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. The threat of nationalisation may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.

The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for

A
car drivers.
B
rail travelers.
C
local investors.
D
ordinary taxpayers.
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答案:

B

解析:

[精准定位]首段首句提出事件”今年火车票价又一次上涨”并反问火车运营商如何才能对此作出合理解释,暗传作者态度“此举不合理”戏)②句介绍运营商涨价的两大特点“涨价频繁""涨幅过大“,进一步明确作者态度:今年火车客运票价上涨不合理,C正确。 [命题解密] unreasonable概括How can... possibly justify...、well above... CPI...暗含的作者态度。其余各项均借首段细节设置干扰。A将末句“今年的涨幅远高于(well above)通胀水平“窜改为“二 者水平相当(kept pace with)”。B对O句反问How can... possibly...断章取义,认为“涨价令通勤者大 感惊讶",但由②句“火车票价每年必涨“可知,通勤者对此应该是"毫不意外”。D由②句“票价上涨给通勤者带来沉重的负担“过度推出“火车运营者的负担相应减轻“,但文中并未提及这种“你(乘客)多则我 (运营商)少"的关系,该项属于主观腮断。
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