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简答题

    Tests may be the most unpopular part of academic life. Students hate them because they produce fear and (26)_____about being evaluated, and a focus on grades instead of learning for learning’s sake.

    But tests are also valuable. A well-constructed test (27)_____what you know and what you still need to learn. Tests help you see how your performance (28)_____that of others. And knowing that you’ll be tested on (29)_____material is certainly likely to (30)_____you to learn the material more thoroughly.

    However, there’s another reason you might dislike tests. You may assume that tests have the power to (31)_____your worth as a person. If you do badly on a test, you may be tempted to believe that you’ve received some (32)_____information about yourself from the professor, information that says you’re a failure in some significant way.

    This is a dangerous--and wrong-headed--assumption. If you do badly on a test, it doesn’t mean you’re a bad person or stupid. Or that you’ll never do better again, and that your life is(33)_____If you don’t do well on a test, you’re the same person you were before you took the test--no better, no worse. You just did badly on a test. That’s it. (34)_____, tests are not a measure of your value as an individual--they are a measure only of how well and how much you studied. Tests are tools; they are indirect and (35)_____​​​​​​​measures of what we know.

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答案:

anxietyidentifiescompares toa body ofmotivatedefinefundamentalruinedIn shortimperfect

解析:

26. anxiety

解析空格前为并列连词and,由此判断,fear与空格中的词为并列关系,作动词produce的宾语,因此,空格处应该填入名词。结合录音可填入anxiety,意为“焦虑”。

27. identifies

解析空格位于句子的谓语部分,且空格前的主语A well-constructed test为单数,因此空格处应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式。结合录音可填入identifies,意为。辨识,辨别”。

28. compares to

解析空格位于由how引导的宾语从句中,充当该从句的谓语部分,空格中应填入动词或动词短语,连接主语your performance和宾语that of others。结合录音可填入compares to,意为“比较,对比”。

29. a body of

解析此空格前有介词on,后有名词material,因此,空格处需填入形容词性的单词或短语,修饰material。结合录音可填入a body of,意为“大量的”。

30. motivate

解析此空格前有短语is likely to,由此可以判断,空格中应该填入动词原形,。结合录音可填入motivate,意为“激励,刺激”。

31. define

解析此空格前的句子为tests have the power to…,由此判断,空格处应该填入动词或动词词组的原形。结合录音可填入define,意为“阐明,下定义”。

32. fundamental

解析空格位于some和名词information之间,可以判断空格处需要填入形容词,修饰名词information。结合录音可填入fundamental,意为“基础的,根本的”。

33. ruined

解析该句空格前的部分为主语your life和动词is,由此判断,空格处应填入形容词或动词过去分词。结合录音可填入ruined,意为“被毁掉的,被破坏的”。

34. In short

解析此空位于段首以及句首,且空格后有逗号分隔,由此判断,应填入副词或短语。结合录音可填入In short,意为“简而言之”。

35. imperfect

解析此空位于名词measures前,结合空格前的indirect and,可以判断空格处应填入形容词,与indirect形成并列关系,共同修饰measures。结合录音可填入imperfect,意为“不完美的”。

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