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简答题

    The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in 1790. In 1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, (26)_____the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909, anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a (27)_____work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process (28)_____a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings, nor did it (29)_____the need to protect radio and television. As a result, (30)_____of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the (31)_____rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an (32)_____for remedy. Since 1976 the Act has been (33)_____to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed (34)_____the 1976 legislation.

The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to (35)_____the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.

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答案:

taking into considerationliteraryimposedanticipateviolationsfinancialavenueamendedin the wake ofinterpret

解析:

26. taking into consideration

解析分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入现在分词作状语。结合录音填入taking into consideration,意为“考虑到……”。

27.literary

解析由空格前面的a和后面的work可知,此处应填入一个形容词来修饰名词work。结合录音填入literary,意为“文学的”。

28. imposed

解析空格所在句子缺少动词作谓语,且全篇时态为一般过去时,可知空格处应填入动词的过去式。结合录音填入imposed,意为“强加,强制实行”。

29. anticipate

解析分析句子结构可知,空格处所填成分应与前一分句的provide并列,因此空格处应填入动词原形。结合录音填入anticipate,意为“预计,预测”。

30. violations

解析分析句子结构可知,空格处所填成分应与and后面的abuses并列,因此空格处应填入名词的复数形式。结合录音填入violations,意为“违反,违背”。

31. financial

解析由空格前的定冠词the和空格后的名词rewards可知,此处应填入形容词。结合录音填入financial,意为“金融的”。financial rewards意为“经济回报”。

32. avenue

解析由空格前的不定冠词an可知,此处应填入一个可数名词的单数形式。结合录音填入avenue,意为“大道”。an avenue for remedy意为“一种补偿的途径”。

33. amended

解析空格前的has been表明本句为现在完成时的被动语态,空格处应填入动词的过去分词。结合录音填入amended,意为 “修改”。

34. in the wake of

解析空格所在句子不缺少主干成分,此处应填入副词或介词短语。结合录音填入in the wake of,意为“紧随……而来”。

35. interpret

解析由空格前的need to和其后的the law可知,此处应填入动词原形。结合录音填入interpret,意为”解释”。

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