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简答题

    Intolerance is the art of ignoring any views that differ from your own. It (26)_____ itself in hatred, stereotypes, prejudice, and (27)_____. Once it intensifies people, intolerance is nearly impossible to overcome. But why would anyone want to be labeled as intolerance? Why would people want to be (28)_____ about the world around them? Why would one want to be part of the problem in America, instead of the solution?

    There are many of the explanations for intolerant attitude, some (29)_____ childhood. It is likely that intolerant forks grew up (30)_____ intolerant parents and the cycle of prejudice has simply continued for (31)_____. Perhaps intolerant people are so set in their ways that they find it easier to ignore anything that might not (32)_____ to their limited view of life. Or maybe intolerant students have simply never been (33)_____ to anyone different from themselves. But none of these reasons is an excuse for allowing the intolerance to continue.

    Intolerance should not be confused with disagreement. It is, of course, possible to disagree with an opinion without being intolerant of it. If you understand a belief but still don’t believe in that specific belief, that’s fine. You are (34)_____ your opinion. As a matter of fact, (35)_____ dissenters (持异议者) are important for any belief. If we all believed the same things, we would never grow, and we would never learn about the world around us. Intolerance does not stem from disagreement. It stems from fear. And fear stems from ignorance.

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答案:

manifestsdiscriminationuninformeddating back toimitatinggenerationsconform toexposedentitled toknowledgeable

解析:

26. manifests

解析:分析句子结构可知,本空所在句缺少谓语,故本空应填动词,时态与上下文一致,用一般现在时。空前的主语it提示,本空应填动词的第三人称单数形式。manifest意为“显示,表明”。

27. discrimination

解析:空前的hatred,stereotypes,prejudice和and提示,本空应填名词(短语),且该词(短语)在词义上与“仇恨、老套、偏见”相近,表示贬义。discrimination意为“歧视”。

28. uninformed

解析:空前的people want to be和空后的about提示,本空应填形容词或过去分词,且该词能与about构成合理搭配。uninformed意为“无知的”。

29. dating back to

解析:分析句子结构可知,本空所在句主干成分完整,空前的some为代词,结合空后的名词childhood可知,本空应填形容词或动词(短语)的分词形式。Date back to意为“追溯到……年代”。

30. imitating

解析:分析句子结构可知,本空所在句主干成分完整,空格处所填词作句子的状语,in tolerant parents为其宾语,故本空应填动词的分词形式。imitate意为“模仿”。

31. generations

解析:空前的for提示,本空应填名词(短语)。generation意为“一代(人)”。

32. conform to

解析:空前的might not提示,本空应填动词(短语)原形。conform to意为“符合,遵守,遵从”。

33. exposed

解析:空前的have…been和空后的介词to提示,本空应填动词(短语)的分词形式,且该词(短语)后面能跟“介词to+名词”结构。expose意为“接触”。

34. entitled to

解析:空前的are和空后的your opinion提示,本空应填形容词或动词的分词形式。be entitled to意为“有权,有……资格”。

35. knowledgeable

解析:空后的dissenters提示,本空应填形容词或动词的分词形式,修饰dissenters。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的,有知识的”。

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