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单选题

“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this (36)_____ into practice. Now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-seeking kids.

    Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often (37)_____ what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily (38)_____ in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart-phone apps have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedom to (39)_____ their identity and the world around them. Instead of (40)_____ out, they jump online.

    As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the (41)_____ dangers that youth might face—from (42)_____ strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.

    Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the risks of (43)_____ with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These tactics (策略) don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, (44)_____ risks and get help when they’re in trouble. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it (45)_____ the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.

(1)

A
explore
B
potential
C
influence
D
assess
E
mirrors
F
interpretation
G
interacting
H
contains
I
undermines
J
sneaking
K
constrained
L
violent
M
sticking
N
magnified
O
philosophy
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答案:

O

解析:

名词:influence(影响), interacting(互相作用,互相制约), interpretation(翻译), mirrors(镜子), philosophy(哲学)

动词:assess(评估), constrained(束缚,限制), contains(包含,控制), explore(探索,探测), influence(影响), magnified(夸大,放大), mirrors(反映,反射), undermines(破坏)

形容词:constrained(拘泥的,不舒服的), magnified(夸大的), potential(潜在的), sneaking(鬼祟的,卑鄙的), sticking(粘的,有粘性的), violent(暴力的,猛烈的)

非谓语:constrained(束缚,限制), interacting(互相影响), magnified(夸大,放大), sneaking(潜行), sticking(坚持,粘住)

36. philosophy 此处应该填入名词,作put的宾语。this ____指的是前面的“那些没有消灭你的东西,会使你变得更强壮”,这是一种人生哲学,故填入philosophy。

37. mirrors 此处应该填入动词第三人称单数作谓语,有contains, mirrors和undermines三个备选项,结合句意:他们在线上做的事情____如果没有家长严密监督时他们会做的事。填入mirrors最符合句意。

38. constrained 此处应该填入过去分词构成被动语态或形容词作表语,结合句意:他们在线上所作的事反映了如果没有家长的监督致使他们机动性严重____的话会做的事。家长监督会使他们机动性受限,故填入constrained。

39. explore 此处应该填入动词原形构成不定式,有assess, explore和influence三个备选项,结合句意:他们想要____自我和身边世界的自由。显然explore更符合句意。

40. sneaking 此处应该填入名词或动名词,作介词of的宾语,与out搭配。sneaking out表示偷偷溜出去,符合句意:没有选择偷溜出门,他们选择了线上翻墙。

41. potential 此处应该填入形容词修饰dangers,potential与之搭配最合逻辑:潜在的危险。

42. violent 此处应该填入形容词修饰strangers,与cruel peer形成并列,故空处词与cruel接近,填入violent。

43. interacting 此处应该填入名词或动名词作of的宾语,与with搭配,只能填入interacting,interact with sb.表示与某人互动。

44. assess 此处应该填入动词原形与manage和get形成并列,结合句意:这些策略不能帮助年轻人发展处理复杂社会情境、____危机并在困境中得到帮助的能力。显然influence不符合句意,填入assess,评估危机。

45. undermines 此处应该填入动词第三人称单数作谓语,结合句意:“保护”孩子看起来是正确的事,但它____了青少年在技术泛滥年代需要做到的学习。undermines符合句意。

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