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简答题

    Why would an animal kill itself? It seems a strange question, and yet it is one that has (26)_____some people for a long time. The lemming (旅鼠) is one such animal. Lemmings periodically commit mass (27)_____, and no one knows just why!

The small (28)_____, which inhabit the Scandinavian mountains, sustain themselves on a diet of roots and live in nests they make underground. When their food supply is (29)_____large, the lemmings live a normal, undisturbed life.

    However, when the lemmings’ food supply becomes too low to support the population, a singular (30)_____commences. The lemmings leave their nests all together at the same time, forming huge crowds. Great numbers of the lemmings begin a long and hard journey across the Scandinavian plains, a journey that may last weeks. The lemmings eat everything in their path, continuing their (31)_____march until they reach the sea.

    The reason for what follows remains a mystery for zoologists and naturalists. Upon reaching the coast, the lemmings do not stop but swim by the thousands into the surf. Most (32)_____only a short time before they tire, sink, and drown.

    A common theory for this unusual phenomenon is that the lemmings do not realize that the ocean is such (33)_____water. In their cross-country journey, the animals must traverse many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes. They may (34)_____that the sea is just another such swimmable (35)_____. But no final answer has been found to the mystery.

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答案:

puzzledsuicidecreaturessufficientlymigrationdestructivefloat on watera huge body ofassumeobstacle

解析:

26. puzzled

空前为has,空后为名词some people,可见has为助动词,故空处应该填入过去分词构成完成时。后文说没人知道旅鼠自杀的原因,可见这里应该填入迷惑,疑惑类的词。结合录音填入puzzled,符合句意:这个问题看起来很奇怪,但是很长时间都使人迷惑。

27. suicide

空前为commit,前文提到kill oneself,可知这里应该是自杀,故填入suicide。结合录音验证,确实为commit mass suicide,表示“集体自杀”

28. creatures

空前有定冠词和形容词修饰,后面谓语为原形,此处应该填入名词复数作主语。结合录音填入creatures,表示“生物”。

29. sufficiently

此处应该填入副词修饰large,根据句意:食物供给____大时,旅鼠过着正常平静的生活。空处应该是表示充足,足够的词。结合录音,填入sufficiently,表示“足够地”。

30. migration

前面有不定冠词a和形容词修饰,此处应该填入可数名词单数,结合后文旅鼠穿越整个斯堪的纳维亚平原的journey和march,可以看出此处应该是旅鼠的迁徙。结合录音填入migration,表示“迁徙”。

31. destructive

此处应该填入形容词修饰march。结合录音填入destructive,表示“毁灭性的”。

32. float on water

此处应该动词词组,根据句意:大多数____不多会儿就会疲劳,下沉,淹死。应该是在水里游一会儿或者漂一会儿。结合录音,填入float on water,表示“在水上漂浮”。

33. a huge body of

空前有such,空后为water,此处应该填入形容词或量词修饰water,后文出现small bodies of water,推测此处应该是类似结构。结合录音填入a huge body of,表示“大面积的”。

34. assume

空前为情态动词,此处应该填入动词原形。结合录音,填入assume,表示“假定,认为”。

35. obstacle

空前为such swimmable,此处应该填入核心名词。结合录音,填入obstacle,表示“障碍”。

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