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简答题

    Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an (26)_____ concept. It’s not at all like the killing of individual lifeforms that can be renewed through normal processes of reproduction. Nor is it simply (27)_____ numbers. Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found. Nor is it something that simply affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is rather an (28)_____ and final act for which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A species once extinct is gone forever. However many generations (29)_____ us incoming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish.

    Not only are we bringing about the extinction of life (30)_____, we are also making the land and the air and the sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed. (31)_____ basic natural resources, not only are the nonrenewable resources being (32)_____ in a frenzy (疯狂) of processing,consuming, and (33)_____, but we are also mining much of our renewable resources, such as the very soil itself on which terrestrial (地球上的) life depends.

    The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs, perhaps the greatest, since what we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural (34)_____, but a change of geological and biological as well as psychological order of (35)_____.

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答案:

eternaldiminishingabsolutesucceedon a vast scaleAs regardsused updisposingmodificationmagnitude

解析:

(26).eternal。

第一句提到物种灭绝是一个不容易理解的概念,而在下文提到,它与杀死那些可以再重生的单个生命形式不同,也就是说,它是一个永远无法逆转的概念。eternal意为“永远的,永恒的”。

(27).diminishing。

空格所在句和后面两句构成了排比句式,说明了extinction这一概念的独特性。填入的词需要和名词numbers一起构成名词性短语。由句意可知,灭绝不仅仅是数字的减少。diminish意为“减少,减小”。

(28).absolute。

空格位于连词and之前,需要填入一个形容词,与final形成并列关系,一起来修饰名词act。物种的灭绝是永远的消失,绝对不会再出现。absolute意为“绝对的”。

(29).succeed。

空格内填入动词的一般现在时。由空格后的in coming centuries可知,此处要表达的意思是:不管在我们之后还有多少代人会继续生存,都不会再看到那些已经灭绝的物种了。succeed意为“接替,继承”。

(30).on a vast scale。

空格内应填入副词或副词短语,充当句子的状语。上一段提到了灭绝,本段提到了人类对自然资源的浪费和破坏,这些都是大范围的行为。on a vast scale意为“大面积的,大范围的”。

(31).As regards。

空格内需要填人介词,构成介词短语。上一句说到了人类对天空、大地和空气的污染,本句则提到了自然资源。

(32).used up。

空格内应该填入动词或动词词组。此处要表达的意思是:我们正在以疯狂的速度和手段将自然界中不可再生的资源消耗殆尽。

(33).disposing。

空格内应该填入动词的ing形式。这里要表达的意思是:人类正在处理、消耗、丢弃珍贵的资源。disposing意为“处理,扔掉”。

(34).modification。

空格内应该填入名词,与change“变化”相对应的词为modification。modification意为“修改,改变”。

(35).magnitude。

空格位于介词0f之后,应该填入名词,充当介词的宾语。空格所在句要表达的意思是:人类正在经历的变革十分重大,不仅是简单的历史变迁或是文化变更,而是地理、生物以及心理等各种秩序的重大变革。magnitude意为“重要性。重要程度”。

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