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单选题

    The pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world. The new marine reserve. Now the largest in the pacific, will (26)_____ no fishing or mining. Palau also established the world’s first shark sanctuary in 2009.

    The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometres-80 percent-of its maritime (27)_____, for full protection that’ s the highest percentage of an (28)_____ economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world. The remaining 20 percent of the Palau seas will be reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-scale (29)_____ fishing businesses with limited exports.

    “Island (30)_____ have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean,” said President Tommy Remengesau Jr. in a statement. “Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognize as (31)_____ to our survival. We want to lead the way in restoring the health of the ocean for future generations.

    Palau has only been an (32)_____ nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection.it is home to one of the world’s finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.

    Senator Hokkons Baules, lead (33)_____ of the Palau National marine sanctuary act, said the sanctuary will “help build a (34)_____ future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past”. These include the centuries-old custom of “bul”, where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish (35)_____ an opportunity to replenish (补充).

(31)

A
communities
B
secure
C
solitary
D
sponsor
E
stocks
F
spectacle
G
essential
H
territory
I
permit
J
celebrities
K
allocate
L
indulge
M
exclusive
N
commercial
O
independent
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答案:

A

解析:

名词:

celebrities 名人

communities 社区;团体

spectacle 景象;场面

sponsor 赞助者;主办者

stocks 群体;牲畜

territory 领土;范围

动词:

allocate 分配

indulge 沉溺;满足

permit 许可;允许

形容词:

commercial 商业的;营利的

essential 基本的;必要的

exclusive 独有的;专有的

independent 独立的

secure 安全的

solitary 孤独的;独居的

答案 IOFCD  EGMJN

26. I)permit

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是will,空格处应填入动词原形,因此,备选项有A)allocate(分配),H)indulge(沉溺;满足),I)permit(许可;允许)。结合上下句语境,不难得出该空为permit(允许)。此句意为:新的海洋保护区将禁止捕鱼和采矿。

27. O)territory

解析:名词辨析题。空格前面是形容词maritime,该空考查maritime后的搭配,形容词后的后一般搭配名词,备选项有B)celebrities(名人),D)communities(社区;团体),L)spectacle(景象;场面),M)sponsor(赞助者;主办者),N)stocks(群体;牲畜),O)territory(领土;范围),maritime territory意为“领海”。 

28. F)exclusive

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前面是不定冠词an,空格后面是economic zone,故空格处应填入一个元音开头的形容词,备选项有E)essential(基本的;必要的),F)exclusive(独有的;专有的),G)independent(独立的),根据语境可以得出exclusive,译为专属经济区。 

29. C)commercial

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前面是individuals and small-scale,后面是fishing business,故空格处应填入形容词,备选项有C)commercial(商业的;营利的),E)essential(基本的;必要的),G)independent(独立的),J)secure(安全的),K)solitary(孤独的;独居的),根据上下文语境可以得出,该空答案为commercial,commercial fishing意为“商业捕鱼”。 

30. D)communities

解析:名词辨析题。此处考查从句的主语部分,即应填入名词,备选项有B)celebrities(名人),D)communities(社区;团体),L)spectacle(景象;场面),M)sponsor(赞助者;主办者),N)stocks(群体;牲畜),考虑前后文,可以得出“Island communities”(小岛社区),选D。

31. E)essential

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是recognise as,后面是to our survival,因此空格处应填入形容词,备选项有E)essential(基本的;必要的),G)independent(独立的),J)secure(安全的),K)solitary(孤独的;独居的),根据上下文,空格处应该填入“essential”一词,意为:Palau地区居民认为这对我们的生存至关重要。 

32. G)independent

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为不定冠词an,空格后为名词nation,故空格处应填入一个元音开头的形容词,备选项有E)essential(基本的;必要的),G)independent(独立的),此处考查搭配“an independent nation”(独立的国家),故根据前后搭配,答案很容易得出,为G。

33. M)sponsor

解析:名词辨析题。本空前的lead是形容词词性,空格后面是介词of,考虑到这个人的身份,不难得出答案为sponsor,结合空前的lead译为主要倡议人。

34. J)secure

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前面是不定冠词a,空格后面是名词future,因此本空应填入一个形容词,备选项有备选项有J)secure(安全的),K)solitary(孤独的;独居的),该空考查搭配,“帮助建立          的未来”,因此,“安全的未来”符合语境,故选J。

35. N)stocks

解析:名词辨析题。此处考查固定搭配give sb. an opportunity to do,因而空处应该填入名词,备选项有B)celebrities(名人),L)spectacle(景象;场面),N)stocks(群体;牲畜)。能与fish搭配的只有stocks,fish stocks表示“鱼类”,故选N。

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