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根据以下资料,回答129-132题。   If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
  He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
  Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
  Fall is the next-best season, then winter.As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!

Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have __.

A
a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B
same effect on most persons' intelligence
C
some effect on a few persons' intelligence
D
no effect on most persons' intelligence
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答案:

B

解析:

根据原文第一段最后一句“climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities”(气候和温度对我们的心智能力有确定的影响),以及第二段第一句“This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year”(这并不意味着夏天所有人的智力都比其他时间低),可以推断出气候和温度对大多数人的智力有影响,但并不是对每个人的智力都有同样的影响。因此,正确答案是B,即气候和温度对大多数人的智力有相同的影响。

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