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单选题
Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls(民意测验), sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and five percent of the people feel very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of basic necessities. The rich may not be happier than the middle income group or even those on low incomes. People with a college education are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and itis believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor. It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level, no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents enjoy married life have happier childhood, yet they are not necessarily happier adults when they grow up. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A
B
C
D
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答案：
解析：
幸福可以描述为一种积极的情绪和愉悦的心态。根据最近的民意测验，百分之六十至百分之七十的美国人认为自己还算幸福，而百分之五的人感到非常不幸福。心理学家一直在研究促成幸福的因素。幸福是不可预见的，处于明显理想情况中的人也不一定幸福。理想的情况可能与他的实际感受没多大关系。
良好的教育和收入通常被认为是幸福的必要条件。尽管两者都有可能是原因，但只有在一个人受教育程度非常低或实际缺乏基本必需品时，它们才是主要因素。
富人可能不如中等收入阶层甚至低收入的人更幸福。受过大学教育的人比那些高中没有毕业的人要稍微幸福一些，并且人们认为这主要是因为他们有更多的机会掌控自己的生活。然而有着高收入且受过大学教育的人可能没有那些收入相同且没有受过大学教育的人幸福。
除了那些严重残疾的人或遭受痛苦的人，健康不佳并不会使人不幸福。学会应付健康问题可以促成幸福。那些拥有良好性生活的人通常会更幸福，但那些拥有满含爱意、充满深情的关系的人比那些仅依靠性生活的人会更幸福。爱情与幸福的相关性高于任何其他因素。
应该注意的是，人们很快就习惯了自己拥有的东西，并且当他们感觉自己的水平在提高时他们是最幸福的，无论在特定时间这个水平处于哪个位置。
婚姻生活过得开心的父母，其孩子有更幸福的童年，但他们长大后不一定是更幸福的成年人。
获得幸福的最佳方法是能够培养忍受挫折的能力，有个人的投入和奉献，以及建立自信心和自尊心。
【答题思路】
题干大意是：下列哪项是正确的？
根据第一段倒数第二句“It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy.”可知，幸福是不可预见的，处于明显理想情况中的人也不一定幸福，即幸福不一定和理想情况有关，所以可排除A、B两项，C项正确；D项与第三段第一句内容不符，可排除。故选C。
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