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Micro-service is a software development technology, which advocates dividing a single application into a group of small services, which coordinates and cooperates with each other to provide ultimate value for users.The micro-service (1) has many important benefits.First,it solves the problem of business complexity. It decomposes the original huge single application into a group of services. Although the total amount of functions remains the same, the application has been decomposed into manageable services.The development speed of a single service is much faster, and it is easier to understand and (2). Second, this architecture allows each service to be (3 )  independently by a team. Developers are free to choose any appropriate technology. Third, the micro-service architecture mode enables each service to be (4 ) independently. Developers never need to coordinate the deployment of local changes to their services. These types of changes can be deployed immediately after testing. Finally, the micro-service architecture enables each service to (5 ) independently.

A
architecture
B
software
C
application
D
technology
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答案:

A

解析:

(1)根据文章内容可知,微服务是一种软件开发技术,它主张将应用程序分解为小的服务,这些服务的协调和合作能为用户提供价值。因此,空格处应填写与“架构”相关的词汇,所以答案是A。

(2)在第一段中提到微服务将大型应用程序分解成小服务,虽然功能总数不变,但更易于管理和维护。因此,空格处应填写与“维护”相关的词汇,表示单个服务的开发速度快,更容易理解和维护。所以答案是B。

(3)第二段中提到这种架构允许每个服务由一个团队独立开发,这意味着每个服务可以由不同的团队独立开发,因此空格处应填写“开发”。所以答案是B。

(4)第三段中提到微服务架构模式允许每个服务独立部署,这意味着开发人员可以独立部署每个服务,无需协调整个应用程序的部署。因此,空格处应填写与“部署”相关的词汇,表示服务的独立性。所以答案是D。

(5)最后一段中提到微服务架构允许每个服务独立扩展,这意味着每个服务可以根据需求进行扩展,以满足不断增长的业务需求。因此,空格处应填写与“扩展”相关的词汇。所以答案是D。

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