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单选题

Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, interactive, and iterative process including many activities. (作答此空) involves analyzing a system's existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the () contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The () activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: ()and (). The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

A
Reverse engineering
B
Information extraction
C
Requirements analysis
D
Source code analysis
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答案:

B

解析:

根据题目描述,软件体系结构重构过程中涉及的一个活动是分析系统现有的设计和实现构件以构建模型,这个过程中主要是进行信息的抽取。因此,正确答案是B,即“Information extraction(信息抽取)”。其他选项如Reverse engineering(逆向工程)、Requirements analysis(需求分析)、Source code analysis(源代码分析)虽然也可能在软件重构过程中涉及,但不符合题目中对特定活动的描述。

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