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单选题

Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, interactive, and iterative process including many activities. () involves analyzing a system's existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the () contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The (作答此空) activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: ()and (). The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

A
database normalization
B
schema definition
C
database optimization
D
view fusion
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答案:

D

解析:

根据题目描述,软件体系结构重构过程中的一个关键活动是“信息抽取”,这涉及分析系统现有的设计和实现构件,以构建系统模型。接下来的活动中,有一个是“数据库构建”,它负责将系统视图中的内容和关系转换为存储在数据库中的标准格式。而“视图融合”活动涉及定义和操作存储在数据库中的信息,以确保元素之间的协调和连接。因此,空格中应填入“视图融合”(view fusion)。选项中与此对应的答案是D。

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