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单选题

Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, interactive, and iterative process including many activities. () involves analyzing a system's existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the () contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The () activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: (作答此空)and (). The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

A
architecture analysis and design
B
domain analysis and static modeling
C
visualization and interaction
D
user requirements modeling
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答案:

C

解析:

根据题目描述,软件体系结构重构过程中的一个活动涉及分析系统现有的设计和实现构件,以构建模型,这个活动被称为"信息抽取"。接下来的活动中,数据库构建是将系统视图中的元素和关系转换为存储在数据库中的标准格式。而另一个活动涉及到定义和操作数据库中存储的信息,以协调、增强和建立元素间的连接,这个活动对应的是"视图融合"。最后,题目提到重构包括两个主要活动,其中一个提供用户操作架构元素的机制,另一个为架构重建提供便利,这两个活动符合"可视化(visualization)和交互(interaction)"的描述。因此,正确答案是C。

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