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单选题

Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, interactive, and iterative process including many activities. () involves analyzing a system's existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the () contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The () activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: ()and (作答此空). The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

A
pattern definition and recognition
B
architecture design and implementation
C
system architecture modeling
D
dynamic modeling and reconstruction
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答案:

A

解析:

根据题目描述,软件体系结构重构包括分析系统现有设计和实现构件以构建模型的过程,该模型用于构建系统视图。数据库构建活动涉及将视图中的信息转换为标准格式以存储在数据库中。因此,第一个空应该填入描述这一过程的活动,即系统架构建模(system architecture modeling)。第二个空描述的是涉及定义和操作数据库中信息的活动,即视图融合(view fusion)。最后一个空,根据描述,应该是提供用户操作架构元素的机制的活动和提供架构重建便利的活动,这与“模式定义和识别”(pattern definition and recognition)相符。因此,答案是C。

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