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单选题

An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include ( ), we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and ( ). The first physical DFD to be drawn is the ( ). The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data(请作答此空)are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of ( ), we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.

A
vertical partitioning and horizontal replication
B
vertical replication and horizontal partitioning
C
integration and distribution
D
partitioning and replication
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答案:

D

解析:

题目描述了应用架构的作用和相关的设计过程,以及在数据分布方面的考虑。其中提到了数据和过程的分配,以及受到架构标准、项目目标和技术的可行性的制约。关于数据的分布,题目提到了两种分布式数据的形式,即数据分区和复制。因此,根据题目描述,正确的选项是D,即"partitioning and replication(分区和复制)"。

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