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单选题

During the systems planning phase. a systems analyst conducts a( )activity to study the systems request and recommend specific action. After obtaining an authonzation to proceed. the analyst interacts with( ) to gather facts about the problem of opportunity, project scope and constraints, project benefits, and estimated development time and costs. In many cases. the

systems request does not reveal the underying problem, but only a symptom. A popular technique for investigating causesand effects is called ( )

The analyst has analyzed the problem or opportunity. defined the project scope and constraints, and performed (请作答此空)to evaluate project usability, costs, benefits, and time constraints. The end product of the activity is ( ) .The main content must include an estimate of time .staffing requrements, costs, benefits, and expected results for the next phase of the SDLC

A
feasibility analysis
B
requirement analysis
C
system proposal
D
fact-finding
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答案:

A

解析:

在系统的规划阶段,系统分析师主要进行初步调查活动来研究系统需求并给出具体的行动建议。因此,第一个空应填“初步调查”。在系统计划阶段,分析师需要与管理层和用户交互以收集关于机会、项目范围等的信息,所以第二个空应填“经理和用户”。调查因果关系的流行技术叫做鱼刺图,因此第三个空应填“鱼刺图”。分析师在分析完问题或机会后,进行可行性分析来评估项目的可用性、成本等,所以第四个空应填“可行性分析”。最后的活动输出是项目章程,其中包含了下一阶段的时间、人员、成本等估计,因此最后一个空应填“项目章程”。

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