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单选题
During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) (请作答此空) is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.
A
问卷调查
B
联合应用开发
C
访谈
D
原型设计
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答案:
解析:
在这道题目中,描述了系统分析阶段用户参与的重要性以及三种常见的团队方法。对于第一个空,描述了一种将用户作为积极参与者的流行实况调查技术,这对应的是B选项,即"Joint application development(联合应用开发)“。对于第二个空,描述了基于团队的方法加速信息系统开发并产生功能性的信息系统,同时提到了由几个阶段组成的方法结合了系统规划和系统分析的活动,这暗示着这是一个关于项目范围和定义的阶段,但没有给出具体的关键词。对于第三个空,描述了用户与系统分析员的交互,以及开发模型和原型的阶段,对应的是D选项,即"Prototyping(原型设计)”。最后一个空描述了通过构建和调整原型来逐步开发系统的尝试,虽然关键词是"incrementally",但没有明确的答案选项与之对应,所以可以是未提供答案或者其他的描述方式。
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