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单选题
During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.
A
需求计划阶段
B
业务流程建模
C
业务流程优化
D
范围定义阶段
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答案:
解析:
在第一空处,原文提到“鼓励系统用户积极参与开发任务的技术之一为将用户引入开发过程作为积极的参与者的事实调查技术”,并且最终产品是一个需求模型。因此,正确答案为“需求计划阶段”(A)。在这个阶段中,用户、管理人员和IT人员共同讨论并确定业务需求、项目范围和系统要求等。在第二空处,题目描述的技术与“范围定义阶段”相符的内容并没有在选项中给出,因此无法确定正确答案。在第三空处,描述的是通过构建一系列原型并根据用户需求进行调整的方法,通常被称为敏捷方法或其他类似的描述,但由于没有给出具体选项,无法给出正确答案。
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