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单选题

During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (请作答此空), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A
physical architecure design
物理架构设计
B
object design
对象设计
C
prototypes design
原型设计
D
user design phase
用户设计阶段
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答案:

C

解析:

根据题目描述,第一个空需要填写一种将用户作为积极参与者的流行实况调查技术,其最终产品是一个需求模型,对应选项C,即原型设计。第二个空描述了一个基于团队的技术,用于加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统,其中包含了系统规划和系统分析两个活动,这个阶段的名称是用户设计阶段,对应选项D。第三个空是在用户和系统分析员交互期间发生的设计阶段,也是关于原型的设计和开发的,因此答案依然是原型设计。

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