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单选题

During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) (请作答此空 ) attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

A
Agile methods
敏捷方法
B
The FAST framework
快速框架
C
Reverse Engineering
逆向工程
D
Reengineering
重构
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答案:

A

解析:

根据题目描述,第一个空需要填入一个将用户作为积极参与者带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术,联合应用开发(Joint application development,JAD)符合此描述,且后面提到了该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型。因此,正确答案是A。

对于第二个空,需要填入一个加速信息系统开发并生成功能系统的团队技术,快速应用开发(Rapid application development,RAD)符合此描述,而且包含了多个开发阶段。题目中提到结合系统规划和系统分析两个阶段的活动,这与RAD的方法相符。因此,该空也应选择A。

第三个空描述的是通过构建一系列原型并根据用户反馈进行调整的方法,这是敏捷开发方法(Agile methods)的特点。因此,该空应填写A。

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