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单选题

The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is(71),where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the(请作答此空). You use the fact-finding results to build business models,data and process models,and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the(73),which describes management and user requirements,costs and benefits,and outlines alternative development strategies.

The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase,you need to determine the(74),which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the(75),which is presented to management and users for review and approval.


A
systems planning phase
B
systems modeling phase
C
systems analysis phase
D
systems design phase
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答案:

A

解析:

题目描述了系统分析阶段的目的和过程。第一阶段是调查业务流程并记录新系统需要满足用户的需求(71),这一步骤是对系统计划阶段的延续(根据上下文推断,原文没有直接给出)。因此,第一个空应填“系统计划阶段”,选项为A。系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型,其可交付成果描述了管理和用户要求、成本和效益,以及替代的开发策略(73)。所以,第三个空是描述系统分析阶段的可交付成果,没有直接给出答案,但从上下文推断,应该选择描述管理要求的选项,即C。最后,题目描述了系统设计阶段的目标和可交付成果。在这个阶段,需要确定程序员用于将逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码的工具或语言(74),以及该阶段的可交付成果是向管理层和用户展示的某种成果(75)。因此,第二个空描述的是系统设计阶段的第一步,选择D作为答案。

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