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单选题

The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is(71),where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the(72). You use the fact-finding results to build business models,data and process models,and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the(73),which describes management and user requirements,costs and benefits,and outlines alternative development strategies.

The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase,you need to determine the(请作答此空),which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the(75),which is presented to management and users for review and approval.


A
application architecture
B
system data model
C
system process model
D
implement environment
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答案:

A

解析:

根据题目描述,系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型。第一步是调查业务流程并记录新系统需要完成的任务,以满足用户需求,这一步是对之前阶段(如需求分析阶段)的延续。在这一阶段,会使用调查结果来构建业务模型、数据和流程模型以及对象模型。因此,第一个空应该填写“系统过程模型”(System Process Model),即选项C。系统分析阶段的最终可交付成果是系统分析报告(System Analysis Report),它描述了管理和用户的要求、成本和效益,以及概述了替代的开发策略。

系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个满足所有系统需求文件要求的物理模型。在这一阶段,需要确定应用程序架构(Application Architecture),这是程序员将逻辑设计转化为程序模块和代码的基础。因此,第二个空应该填写“应用程序架构”(Application Architecture),即选项A。系统设计阶段的最终可交付成果是系统设计报告(System Design Report),提交给管理层和用户进行审查和批准。

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