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单选题

The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is(71),where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the(72). You use the fact-finding results to build business models,data and process models,and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the(73),which describes management and user requirements,costs and benefits,and outlines alternative development strategies.

The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase,you need to determine the(74),which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the(请作答此空),which is presented to management and users for review and approval.


A
system architecture description
B
system design specification
C
system technique architecture
D
physical deployment architecture
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答案:

B

解析:

根据题目描述,系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型,第一步是进行业务流程的调查和记录以满足用户需求,这一步骤是对前期阶段或可行性研究阶段的延续。系统分析阶段的交付成果是系统分析说明书,描述了管理和用户的要求、成本和效益等。在系统设计阶段,需要确定的是系统设计规格说明书(SDS),这是程序员将逻辑设计转化为物理实现的依据。因此,正确答案为系统分析阶段的描述(A)和系统设计规格说明书(B)。

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