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单选题

Anytime a host or a router has an IP datagram to send to another host or router, it has the(请作答此空)address of the receiver. This address is obtained from the DNS if the sender is the host or it is found in a routing table if the sender is a router. But the IP data gram must be( ) in a frame to be able to pass through the physical network. This means that the sender needs the ( )address of the receiver. The host or the router sends an ARP query packet. The packet includes the physical and IP addresses of the sender and the IP address of the receiver. Because the sender does not know the physical address of the receiver, the query is( ) over the network.Every host or router on the network receives and processes the ARP query packet, but only the intended recipient recognizes its IP address and sends back an ARP response packet.The response packet contains the recipient's IP and physical addresses. The packet is( ) directly to the inquirer by using the physical address received in the query packet.

A
port
B
hardware
C
physical
D
logical
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答案:

D

解析:

:题目中提到“Anytime a host or a router has an IP datagram to send to another host or router,it has the(请作答此空)address of the receiver”,意思是无论何时主机或路由器要发送IP数据报给另一个主机或路由器,它都需要知道接收方的地址。这个地址是从DNS获得的(如果发送方是主机)或在路由表中找到的(如果发送方是路由器)。接下来的句子中提到“IP数据报必须封装在帧中才能通过物理网络”,这意味着发送者需要知道接收者的物理地址。因此,空格里应填入的答案是与“逻辑地址”相关的选项,即选项D。

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