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单选题

The diffserv approach  to providing QoS in networks employs a small,well-defined set   of building blocks from which you can build a variety of(      ).Its aim is to define the differentiated services(DS)byte,the Type of Service(ToS)byte from the Internet Protocol Version  4(       )and the Traffic  Class byte  from  IP Version 6,and mark the standardized  DS byte of the packet  such that it receives a particular forwarding treatment,or  per-   hop  behavior(PHB),at  each  network  node.The  diffserv  architecture  provides a(    )within which service providers can offer customers a range of network   services,each  differentiated  based  on  performance.A  customer  can  choose the(________ )level needed on a packet-by-packet basis by simply marking the packet's Differentiated  Services Code Point(DSCP)field to a specific value.This (      ) specifies the PHB given to the packet within the service provider network横线处应选(  

A
performance
B
Secure
C
privacy
D
data
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答案:

A

解析:

题目描述了Diffserv方法在网络中提供QoS 的方式,它使用一组小而明确的构建模块来构建各种服务。它的目标是定义IPv4中的服务类型(ToS)字节和IPv6中的流量类别字节,并标记分组的标准化DS字节,以便在每个网络节点上获得特定的转发处理或每跳行为(PHB)。题目中的横线处需要填写一个词来描述这种架构的特点,选项A的“performance”最符合题意,表示这种架构提供了一种性能框架,使得服务提供者能够为客户提供一系列基于性能的网络服务。因此,正确答案是A。

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