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单选题

A transport layer protocol usually has several responsibilities . One is to create a process-to-process communication;UDP uses (71)numbers to accomplish this . Another Responsibility is to provide control mechanisms at the  transpt level.UDP does this task at a very minimal level . There is no flow control mechanism and there Is no(72) for received packet. UDP,however ,does provide error control to some extent.If UDP detects an error in the received packet,it will silently drop it.The transport layer also provides a connection mechanism for the processes.The(73)must be able to send streams of data to the transport layer.It is the responsibility of the transport layer at (74)station to make the connection with the receiver.chop the stream into transportable units,number them,and send them one by one.It is the

responsibility of th transorort layer at the receiving end to wait until all the different units  belong to th same process have arrived,check and pass those that are(75) free ,and deliver them to the receiving process as a stream.

 

A
call 
B
 state  
C
 cost 
D
error
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答案:

D

解析:

根据题目描述,UDP协议使用端口号(numbers)来实现进程间通信,因此第一个空填“A call”。UDP协议在传输层提供基本的控制机制,没有流量控制机制和接收数据包的确认机制(acknowledgment),因此第二个空填“state”。UDP协议不提供数据包的排序和流量控制功能,只是提供一定程度的错误控制,如果检测到错误就静默丢弃数据包,因此第三个空填“error”。最后一个空是关于传输层与接收端相关的描述,需要在接收端等待所有属于同一进程的不同单元到达并检查它们是否无误后,将它们作为一个流交付给接收进程,因此第四个空填“state”。因此答案为D。

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