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单选题

The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps , each step building a layer on top of another .The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve (  ) on small steps , whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted . Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions ; this (请作答此空) of ideas is a major driving force for scientific progress . However , from an engineering perspective there is a need to standardize .So , if most researchers agree on certain sues and disagree on others , it makes sense to fix the points of agreement .This way , even if he more ambitious research efforts should fail , there will be at least (   ) positive outcomes .

Once a (   ) has been established , many more groups and companies will adopt it ,instead of waiting to see which of the alternative research lines will be successful in the end he nature of the semantic web is such that companies and single users must build tools , add content , and use that content .We cannot wait until the full semantic web vision materializes-it may take another ten years for it to be realized to its full (  ) ( as envisioned today , of course ).

A
competition
B
agreement
C
cooperation
D
collaboration
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答案:

A

解析:

根据题意,第一空需要填入一个词与"思想的竞争"相符,而competition恰好表示竞争、比赛的意思,符合语境。第二空根据句意“这种方式下,即使更大的研究努力失败了,也会有至少一些积极的成果”,需要一个词表示积极的成果,而题干中给出的选项中没有合适的词语,因此保持空白即可。最后一空需要填入一个词表示“一旦某个事情被建立”,根据语境可知应该是指某个技术标准或规范被建立,因此选择“标准”的英文单词standard。最后一句话提到“我们不可能等到完全实现语义网络的愿景”,需要填入一个词表示“实现”,realize是表示实现的动词,符合语境。因此,答案为A。

创作类型:
原创

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