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单选题

DevOps is a continuous simplification process of maintaining a delicate balance among functionality, usability and security of a software both in terms of its development and operations. Software engineering is the application of diverse engineering approaches towards the development of software.

The roles and responsibilities of DevOps and software development overlap in many areas, so it is easier to get confused between the two. Let's look at this comparison in terms of work roles.

One is that of a software engineer and the other is a DevOps engineer. The biggest difference is in their(1). Software engineers focus on how well the computer software fits the needs of the client while a DevOps engineer has a broader focus that includes software development, how the software is deployed and providing(2)support through the cloud while the software is continually(3).

A software engineer creates computer programs for people to use based upon their security and functionality needs. A DevOps engineer also works on computer applications, but manages the building, deployment and operation as a(4) automated process. Software engineers often work separately from the operations side of a business. They create the software a business client needs and then monitor the performance of their software products to determine if upgrades are necessary or if more serious improvements are needed. DevOps engineers work with the operational side of a business and manage the workflow to (5) software to smoothly function with automated processes. Both professions require knowledge of computer programming languages.

A
developed 
B
functional
C
constructed
D
secure
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答案:

B

解析:

根据题干中的描述,DevOps工程师的关注点包括软件的开发、部署,以及在软件持续运转时通过云提供运行支持。因此,空格处应填写与“运行支持”相关的词语,而B选项“functional”意为“功能的”,符合题意。

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